![]() ![]() It will observe the formation and development of funerary clusters. Taking as its starting point the physical evidence, it will reconstruct the funerary landscape from its origins to the abandonment of the necropolis. In this talk, I will explore the choice of the site where people buried their deceased relatives, the structure of the tombs, the funerary rituals and the choice of objects buried as grave goods. The excavations between 19, followed by the study of the tombs and the grave goods, have made possible the understanding of the articulation of the necropolis and, indirectly, of the society that made the choices that led to its creation. Beyond the Ofanto River there are other river valleys that link the Ruvo site with the inner area of Central-Southern Italy. On the north side the site controls a crossing point in the Ofanto River valley, a natural east-west transit link. The necropolis occupies the top of a hill, which controls a fertile valley at the access to the south of the region and the Ionian coast. The strategic position makes it a prosperous transit place from the north to the south of the region, between Irpinia and Lucania, and from the west to the east, between the Tyrrhenian and the Adriatic Seas. The settlement attached to it is still not well known but there are clues to suggest its presence nearby. In the Archaic and Classical Ages the site of Ruvo del Monte was the seat of a rich necropolis. The tomb, the funerary context and the historical data give to this grave a major role in the Christian funerary archaeology of the early Middle Ages. The aim of this paper is to briefly analyze the new data emerging from the study of materials found below the burial in order to provide a complete picture of the use of the catacomb in the early Middle Ages and, in particular, on the choices made by those who dealt with the burying of the deceased. Furthermore a peculiar aspect of the tomb is that the burial place reuses a well-shaped tomb in a privileged position and the deceased is lying above a layer of accumulation of waste materials. For the catacomb in question there is evidence about a frequentation of venerated crypts until the early Middle Ages, but the presence of a deposition opens up new issues about the funerary use of the site. Callistus, near the Popes' crypt, it came to light a particular deposition dated to the late eighth century, if not the beginning of the ninth. ![]() During the excavations conducted in 2012 in the most ancient part of the catacomb of St. It is known, in fact, that the catacombs were no longer used as a cemetery since the end of the fifth century and the rare attestation of the later burials do not go beyond the seventh century. ![]() Callistus, in the Roman suburbs on the Via Appia, on behalf of the Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology, have revealed previously unknown aspects of the use of catacombs as a burial place during the early Middle Ages. The most recent survey conducted in the catacomb of St. ![]()
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